The Coral Blog

Expert perspectives on policy, performance, and system change.

The Coral Blog is where we break down what’s happening in health care and what it means for leaders working to improve outcomes and affordability. Drawing from our cross-sector experience, we offer commentary that connects the dots between regulation, strategy, and operations.

Reading Between the Lines: What Paragon’s Reform Agenda Signals for the Innovation Center
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

Reading Between the Lines: What Paragon’s Reform Agenda Signals for the Innovation Center

A new report from the Paragon Institute, "How to Reform the CMS Innovation Center with a Choice and Competition Approach," offers a view into how the Trump administration may be thinking about the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation (CMMI). Beyond its critique of the past decade of spending and model design, the report reads like a framework for where CMMI may be headed and, in many ways, aligns with what we're already seeing emerge from the Innovation Center.

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Bridging Medicaid and Public Health: Turning Shared Goals into Shared Systems
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

Bridging Medicaid and Public Health: Turning Shared Goals into Shared Systems

As states face mounting budget pressures, workforce shortages, and rising rates of preventable disease, one truth has become clear: Medicaid and public health can no longer afford to work in silos. The National Association of Medicaid Directors’ new resource, A Medicaid Leader’s Playbook: Action Steps to Building Public Health Partnerships, offers a practical roadmap for how agencies can work together to improve outcomes and maximize impact.

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CMMI’s GLP-1 Model: Why GLP-1s are a Policy Test Case for High-Cost Drugs
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

CMMI’s GLP-1 Model: Why GLP-1s are a Policy Test Case for High-Cost Drugs

GLP-1 therapies have rapidly moved from niche treatments for type 2 diabetes to household names shaping conversations about obesity, cardiovascular risk, and long-term population health. Alongside their rapid uptake has come intense attention from policymakers and payers, who are weighing how to balance affordability, access, and evidence. 

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The Rural Health Crisis Requires More Than Money—It Demands Strategy 
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

The Rural Health Crisis Requires More Than Money—It Demands Strategy 

Sixty million Americans depend on rural hospitals and clinics for their care, yet these facilities are disappearing at an alarming rate. Emergency funding has repeatedly failed to stop the bleeding because it treats symptoms, not causes. The new $50 billion Rural Health Transformation Program offers states and the people who depend on care in rural communities an unprecedented chance to fundamentally reimagine how rural care works.

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Transforming Rural Health: What States Need to Know About the $50 Billion Rural Health Transformation Fund
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

Transforming Rural Health: What States Need to Know About the $50 Billion Rural Health Transformation Fund

Rural hospitals and health systems are vital access points for millions of Americans, but for decades, they’ve faced structural and financial challenges that make long-term sustainability difficult. Now, with the launch of the Rural Health Transformation Fund, states have a new opportunity to invest in rural health care in a way that is both transformative and accountable.

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CMS Proposes New Mandatory Specialty Care Model: What You Need to Know About ASM
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

CMS Proposes New Mandatory Specialty Care Model: What You Need to Know About ASM

ASM is a five-year, mandatory model that will hold outpatient specialists accountable for their performance on relevant quality, cost, care coordination, and electronic health record use metrics. The model specifically targets heart failure and low back pain. The model maintains fee-for-service payment, but retrospectively evaluates performance on cost and quality metrics, with payment adjustments based on performance outcomes. 

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Inside the WISeR Model: CMS’s First Tech-Only Innovation Initiative 
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

Inside the WISeR Model: CMS’s First Tech-Only Innovation Initiative 

CMS is launching a first-of-its-kind model that puts technology companies at the center of Medicare’s prior authorization process with the Wasteful and Inappropriate Service Reduction (WISeR) Model. The WISeR Model aims to focus health care spending on services that improve patient well-being, apply lessons learned from commercial payer prior authorization processes that may be faster, easier, and more accurate, increase transparency of existing Medicare coverage policy, and de-incentivize and reduce the use of medically unnecessary care.  

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Three Key Takeaways from the CMS Quality Conference
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

Three Key Takeaways from the CMS Quality Conference

The prominence of program integrity discussions at this year's CMS Quality Conference signals a fundamental shift in how this administration is framing health care policy. Alongside the traditional focus areas of prevention, digital transformation, value-based care, and vulnerable populations, the emphasis on eliminating waste has become the connecting thread across all initiatives.

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Strategic Comment Opportunities in CMS’s iPAY 2028 Draft Guidance
Melissa Cohen Melissa Cohen

Strategic Comment Opportunities in CMS’s iPAY 2028 Draft Guidance

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has released its draft guidance for the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program for Initial Price Applicability Year (iPAY) 2028. This guidance sets the direction for how Medicare will negotiate the prices of selected prescription drugs, including, for the first time, certain drugs covered under Medicare Part B.

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GLP-1s, and Everything We Haven’t Fixed Already
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

GLP-1s, and Everything We Haven’t Fixed Already

Skyrocketing demand, unclear coverage criteria, inconsistent outcomes data, escalating costs, and public frustration. These are symptoms of a system that wasn’t built for drug innovation at this scale or speed. 

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Recognizing and Supporting Informal Caregivers: A Key to a More Sustainable Health System
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

Recognizing and Supporting Informal Caregivers: A Key to a More Sustainable Health System

As the U.S. population ages rapidly, with 82 million Americans projected to be over 65 by 2050, the demand for long-term services and supports is growing. Yet, the formal caregiving workforce alone can't meet this need. Increasingly, family members and friends are stepping in to serve as informal caregivers to help older adults remain in their homes and communities.

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NAACOS Spring Conference Unpacked: Coral’s Field Notes 
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

NAACOS Spring Conference Unpacked: Coral’s Field Notes 

The National Association of ACOs (NAACOS) held its annual spring conference in Baltimore April 22-24. The event brought together NAACOS members, industry thought leaders, and businesses building innovative tools for value-based care and health system transformation.

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Making Drug Spend Visible in Value-Based Care 
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

Making Drug Spend Visible in Value-Based Care 

In value-based care (VBC), pharmacy spend should be visible, actionable, and strategically aligned. Too often, it’s not. It’s carved out, separately contracted, buried in fee-for-service logic, or treated as a black box passed between vendors. Meanwhile, drug therapies are central to chronic condition management, cost avoidance, and patient outcomes. So why the disconnect? 

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Beyond the Headlines: What Drug Price Negotiation Really Means for Health Care
Andrew Petee Andrew Petee

Beyond the Headlines: What Drug Price Negotiation Really Means for Health Care

The idea of the federal government negotiating drug prices isn’t new. What is new is that we’ve crossed a line, from debating whether the government should negotiate to figuring out how it will. That shift opens up a cascade of questions not just for pharmaceutical companies, but also for payers, providers, states, and patients. 

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Key Takeaways from the CY2025 Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule
Katelyn Goupille Katelyn Goupille

Key Takeaways from the CY2025 Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule

The last Medicare Physician Fee Schedule final rule under the Biden Administration is out now and physicians, trade groups, and those engaged in the Medicare Shared Savings Program and subject to the Quality Payment Program are taking note of the finalized changes.

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